ArrayAdapter数组适配器用于绑定格式单一的数据，数据源可以是集合或者数组

列表视图(ListView)以垂直的形式列出需要显示的列表项。

实现过程：新建适配器->添加数据源到适配器->视图加载适配器

第一种：直接用ListView组件创建

列表每一行只有一行文字

效果如图：

activity_list布局：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/lv_list"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:divider="@android:color/holo_blue_dark"
        android:dividerHeight="1dp"
        android:entries="@array/list"></ListView>
    <!--
    ListView 是列表控件，用于显示一组或许多（成百、上千）相似内容用的
    android:divider :表示listview的分割线
    android:dividerHeight：表示分割线的高度
    android:entries:在res/layout的string.xml中添加数组资源的名称
    -->
</LinearLayout>android:entries="@array/list"></ListView>
    <!--
    ListView 是列表控件，用于显示一组或许多（成百、上千）相似内容用的
    android:divider :表示listview的分割线
    android:dividerHeight：表示分割线的高度
    android:entries:在res/layout的string.xml中添加数组资源的名称
    -->
</LinearLayout>

在res/layout的string.xml中添加数组资源的名称

<resources>
    <string name="app_name">ArrayAdapter数组适配器</string>
    <string-array name = "list">   <!--数组资源名称为list 与layout中对应-->
        <item>第一行</item>
        <item>第二行</item>
        <item>第三行</item>
        <item>第四行</item>
        <item>第五行</item>
        <item>第六行</item>
        <item>第七行</item>
        <item>第八行</item>
        <item>第九行</item>
        <item>第十行</item>
        <item>第十一行</item>
        <item>第十二行</item>
        <item>第十三行</item>
      </string-array>
</resources>
<string-array name = "list">   <!--数组资源名称为list 与layout中对应-->
        <item>第一行</item>
        <item>第二行</item>
        <item>第三行</item>
        <item>第四行</item>
        <item>第五行</item>
        <item>第六行</item>
        <item>第七行</item>
        <item>第八行</item>
        <item>第九行</item>
        <item>第十行</item>
        <item>第十一行</item>
        <item>第十二行</item>
        <item>第十三行</item>
      </string-array>
</resources>

MainActivity.java：

package com.ied.arrayadapter;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    ListView listView;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_list);

        listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv_list);
        listView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                String result = parent.getItemAtPosition(position).toString();//获取选择项的值
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"您点击了"+result,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
    }
} ListView listView;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_list);

        listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv_list);
        listView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                String result = parent.getItemAtPosition(position).toString();//获取选择项的值
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"您点击了"+result,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
    }
}

第二种：

三个参数 (使用android自带的 android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1)

activity_list布局：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/lv_list"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:divider="@android:color/holo_blue_dark"
        android:dividerHeight="1dp"></ListView>
</LinearLayout>

MainActivity.java:

package com.ied.arrayadapter;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private ListView listView;
    private ArrayAdapter<String> arrayAdapter;
    private SimpleAdapter simpleAdapter;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_list);

        listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv_list);

        String data[] = {"1","2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9","10","11","12","13"};
           //创建数组适配器，作为数据源和列表控件联系的桥梁
           //第一个参数：上下文环境
           //第二个参数：当前列表项加载的布局文件
           //第三个参数：数据源
        arrayAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,data);
        //listview视图加载适配器
        listView.setAdapter(arrayAdapter);
        //为列表视图中选中的项添加响应事件
        listView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                String result = parent.getItemAtPosition(position).toString();//获取选择项的值
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"您点击了"+result,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
    }
}arrayAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,data);
        //listview视图加载适配器
        listView.setAdapter(arrayAdapter);
        //为列表视图中选中的项添加响应事件
        listView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                String result = parent.getItemAtPosition(position).toString();//获取选择项的值
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"您点击了"+result,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
    }
}

四个参数：自定义了TextView

activity_info布局：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_info"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="TextView" />
</LinearLayout>

activity_list布局：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/lv_list"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:divider="@android:color/holo_blue_dark"
        android:dividerHeight="1dp"></ListView>
</LinearLayout>

MainActivity.java:

package com.ied.arrayadapter;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private ListView listView;
    private ArrayAdapter<String> arrayAdapter;
    private ArrayList<String> data;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_info);

        listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv_list);

        initData();//数据源
      //  String data[] = {"1","2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9","10","11","12","13"};

        //创建数组适配器，作为数据源和列表控件联系的桥梁
        arrayAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,R.layout.activity_list,R.id.tv_info,data);
        //listview视图加载适配器
        listView.setAdapter(arrayAdapter);
        //为列表视图中选中的项添加响应事件
        listView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                String result = parent.getItemAtPosition(position).toString();//获取选择项的值
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"您点击了"+result,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

            }
        });
    }
    private void initData(){
        data = new ArrayList<String>();
        for (int i=0;i<13;i++){
            data.add("第"+(i+1)+"行");
        }
    }

}

第三种：自定义ArrayAdapter数组适配器

 

 

源代码下载

密码：d4qm