问题

  Fabric版本：2.0.1
  在使用Java SDK 安装go语言链码时报错：failed to invoke backing implementation of ‘InstallChaincode’: could not build chaincode: docker build failed: docker image build failed: docker build failed: Error returned from build: 1 "/chaincode/input/src/github.com/chaincode/pcurd.go:37:2: cannot find package “github.com/hyperledger/fabric-chaincode-go/shim” in any of:
/usr/local/go/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric-chaincode-go/shim (from $GOROOT)
/chaincode/input/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric-chaincode-go/shim (from $GOPATH)
/go/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric-chaincode-go/shim
/chaincode/input/src/github.com/chaincode/pcurd.go:38:6: cannot find package “github.com/hyperledger/fabric/protos/peer” in any of:
/usr/local/go/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/protos/peer (from $GOROOT)
/chaincode/input/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/protos/peer (from $GOPATH)
/go/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/protos/peer
"

分析与解决

  直观感觉时缺少依赖，之前链码路径下仅有一个链码go文件，是没有vendor文件夹的。fabric 2.0使用高版本的go，为了顺利下载依赖，我们这里设置golang代理为阿里云

export GOPROXY=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/goproxy/

  在链码路径下建立go.mod

module github.com/hyperledger/fabric-samples/chaincode/abstore/go

go 1.12

require (
	github.com/hyperledger/fabric-chaincode-go v0.0.0-20190823162523-04390e015b85
	github.com/hyperledger/fabric-protos-go v0.0.0-20190821214336-621b908d5022
	golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190813141303-74dc4d7220e7 // indirect
	golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190813064441-fde4db37ae7a // indirect
	golang.org/x/text v0.3.2 // indirect
	google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20190819201941-24fa4b261c55 // indirect
)

replace (
	golang.org/x/net => github.com/golang/net v0.0.0-20190813141303-74dc4d7220e7
	golang.org/x/sys => github.com/golang/sys v0.0.0-20190813064441-fde4db37ae7a
	golang.org/x/text => github.com/golang/text v0.3.2
	google.golang.org/genproto => github.com/googleapis/go-genproto v0.0.0-20190819201941-24fa4b261c55
)

  在链码路径下创建文件go.sum

cloud.google.com/go v0.26.0/go.mod h1:aQUYkXzVsufM+DwF1aE+0xfcU+56JwCaLick0ClmMTw=
github.com/BurntSushi/toml v0.3.1/go.mod h1:xHWCNGjB5oqiDr8zfno3MHue2Ht5sIBksp03qcyfWMU=
github.com/client9/misspell v0.3.4/go.mod h1:qj6jICC3Q7zFZvVWo7KLAzC3yx5G7kyvSDkc90ppPyw=
github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.0/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 h1:vj9j/u1bqnvCEfJOwUhtlOARqs3+rkHYY13jYWTU97c=
github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
github.com/gogo/protobuf v1.2.1 h1:/s5zKNz0uPFCZ5hddgPdo2TK2TVrUNMn0OOX8/aZMTE=
github.com/gogo/protobuf v1.2.1/go.mod h1:hp+jE20tsWTFYpLwKvXlhS1hjn+gTNwPg2I6zVXpSg4=
github.com/golang/glog v0.0.0-20160126235308-23def4e6c14b h1:VKtxabqXZkF25pY9ekfRL6a582T4P37/31XEstQ5p58=
github.com/golang/glog v0.0.0-20160126235308-23def4e6c14b/go.mod h1:SBH7ygxi8pfUlaOkMMuAQtPIUF8ecWP5IEl/CR7VP2Q=
github.com/golang/mock v1.1.1/go.mod h1:oTYuIxOrZwtPieC+H1uAHpcLFnEyAGVDL/k47Jfbm0A=
github.com/golang/net v0.0.0-20190813141303-74dc4d7220e7 h1:0oy3VQWim3zJeCPQgw9ka5X1odfKEgRUxblrM6z/rCY=
github.com/golang/net v0.0.0-20190813141303-74dc4d7220e7/go.mod h1:z5CRVTTTmAJ677TzLLGU+0bjPO0LkuOLi4/5GtJWs/s=
github.com/golang/protobuf v1.2.0/go.mod h1:6lQm79b+lXiMfvg/cZm0SGofjICqVBUtrP5yJMmIC1U=
github.com/golang/protobuf v1.3.2 h1:6nsPYzhq5kReh6QImI3k5qWzO4PEbvbIW2cwSfR/6xs=
github.com/golang/protobuf v1.3.2/go.mod h1:6lQm79b+lXiMfvg/cZm0SGofjICqVBUtrP5yJMmIC1U=
github.com/golang/sys v0.0.0-20190813064441-fde4db37ae7a h1:hVLU4+cxX4r89gounKarktyMqZ2cx/5Y2jeGLtWqzUE=
github.com/golang/sys v0.0.0-20190813064441-fde4db37ae7a/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
github.com/golang/text v0.3.2 h1:vDAeTQXl8YUdGoj2vMsMnzHi1xMJJ9S7iwnTBFL/pkA=
github.com/golang/text v0.3.2/go.mod h1:bEr9sfX3Q8Zfm5fL9x+3itogRgK3+ptLWKqgva+5dAk=
github.com/google/go-cmp v0.2.0/go.mod h1:oXzfMopK8JAjlY9xF4vHSVASa0yLyX7SntLO5aqRK0M=
github.com/googleapis/go-genproto v0.0.0-20190819201941-24fa4b261c55 h1:hWgLqKA5ONJ89gRX6le0OiC+gxWSXt7WHbjLrOOl05Y=
github.com/googleapis/go-genproto v0.0.0-20190819201941-24fa4b261c55/go.mod h1:DMBHOl98Agz4BDEuKkezgsaosCRResVns1a3J2ZsMNc=
github.com/hyperledger/fabric-chaincode-go v0.0.0-20190823162523-04390e015b85 h1:VEm3tPRTCzq3J/1XpVERh1PbOSnshUVwx2G5s3cLiTw=
github.com/hyperledger/fabric-chaincode-go v0.0.0-20190823162523-04390e015b85/go.mod h1:HZK6PKLWrvdD/t0oSLiyaRaUM6fZ7qjJuOlb0zrn0mo=
github.com/hyperledger/fabric-protos-go v0.0.0-20190821214336-621b908d5022 h1:WzttYAPO5xkQ87ZrxzEhvDZknfarSNu1PZt3NPMTE3Y=
github.com/hyperledger/fabric-protos-go v0.0.0-20190821214336-621b908d5022/go.mod h1:xVYTjK4DtZRBxZ2D9aE4y6AbLaPwue2o/criQyQbVD0=
github.com/kisielk/errcheck v1.1.0/go.mod h1:EZBBE59ingxPouuu3KfxchcWSUPOHkagtvWXihfKN4Q=
github.com/kisielk/gotool v1.0.0/go.mod h1:XhKaO+MFFWcvkIS/tQcRk01m1F5IRFswLeQ+oQHNcck=
github.com/kr/pretty v0.1.0 h1:L/CwN0zerZDmRFUapSPitk6f+Q3+0za1rQkzVuMiMFI=
github.com/kr/pretty v0.1.0/go.mod h1:dAy3ld7l9f0ibDNOQOHHMYYIIbhfbHSm3C4ZsoJORNo=
github.com/kr/pty v1.1.1/go.mod h1:pFQYn66WHrOpPYNljwOMqo10TkYh1fy3cYio2l3bCsQ=
github.com/kr/text v0.1.0 h1:45sCR5RtlFHMR4UwH9sdQ5TC8v0qDQCHnXt+kaKSTVE=
github.com/kr/text v0.1.0/go.mod h1:4Jbv+DJW3UT/LiOwJeYQe1efqtUx/iVham/4vfdArNI=
github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 h1:4DBwDE0NGyQoBHbLQYPwSUPoCMWR5BEzIk/f1lZbAQM=
github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0/go.mod h1:iKH77koFhYxTK1pcRnkKkqfTogsbg7gZNVY4sRDYZ/4=
github.com/stretchr/objx v0.1.0/go.mod h1:HFkY916IF+rwdDfMAkV7OtwuqBVzrE8GR6GFx+wExME=
github.com/stretchr/testify v1.4.0 h1:2E4SXV/wtOkTonXsotYi4li6zVWxYlZuYNCXe9XRJyk=
github.com/stretchr/testify v1.4.0/go.mod h1:j7eGeouHqKxXV5pUuKE4zz7dFj8WfuZ+81PSLYec5m4=
golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20190308221718-c2843e01d9a2/go.mod h1:djNgcEr1/C05ACkg1iLfiJU5Ep61QUkGW8qpdssI0+w=
golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20190121172915-509febef88a4/go.mod h1:CJ0aWSM057203Lf6IL+f9T1iT9GByDxfZKAQTCR3kQA=
golang.org/x/lint v0.0.0-20181026193005-c67002cb31c3/go.mod h1:UVdnD1Gm6xHRNCYTkRU2/jEulfH38KcIWyp/GAMgvoE=
golang.org/x/lint v0.0.0-20190227174305-5b3e6a55c961/go.mod h1:wehouNa3lNwaWXcvxsM5YxQ5yQlVC4a0KAMCusXpPoU=
golang.org/x/lint v0.0.0-20190313153728-d0100b6bd8b3/go.mod h1:6SW0HCj/g11FgYtHlgUYUwCkIfeOF89ocIRzGO/8vkc=
golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20180724234803-3673e40ba225/go.mod h1:mL1N/T3taQHkDXs73rZJwtUhF3w3ftmwwsq0BUmARs4=
golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20180826012351-8a410e7b638d/go.mod h1:mL1N/T3taQHkDXs73rZJwtUhF3w3ftmwwsq0BUmARs4=
golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190213061140-3a22650c66bd/go.mod h1:mL1N/T3taQHkDXs73rZJwtUhF3w3ftmwwsq0BUmARs4=
golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190311183353-d8887717615a/go.mod h1:t9HGtf8HONx5eT2rtn7q6eTqICYqUVnKs3thJo3Qplg=
golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190522155817-f3200d17e092 h1:4QSRKanuywn15aTZvI/mIDEgPQpswuFndXpOj3rKEco=
golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190522155817-f3200d17e092/go.mod h1:HSz+uSET+XFnRR8LxR5pz3Of3rY3CfYBVs4xY44aLks=
golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190813141303-74dc4d7220e7 h1:fHDIZ2oxGnUZRN6WgWFCbYBjH9uqVPRCUVUDhs0wnbA=
golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190813141303-74dc4d7220e7/go.mod h1:z5CRVTTTmAJ677TzLLGU+0bjPO0LkuOLi4/5GtJWs/s=
golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20180821212333-d2e6202438be/go.mod h1:N/0e6XlmueqKjAGxoOufVs8QHGRruUQn6yWY3a++T0U=
golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20180314180146-1d60e4601c6f/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20181108010431-42b317875d0f/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20190423024810-112230192c58/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20180830151530-49385e6e1522/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190215142949-d0b11bdaac8a/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190710143415-6ec70d6a5542/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190813064441-fde4db37ae7a h1:aYOabOQFp6Vj6W1F80affTUvO9UxmJRx8K0gsfABByQ=
golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190813064441-fde4db37ae7a/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
golang.org/x/text v0.3.0 h1:g61tztE5qeGQ89tm6NTjjM9VPIm088od1l6aSorWRWg=
golang.org/x/text v0.3.0/go.mod h1:NqM8EUOU14njkJ3fqMW+pc6Ldnwhi/IjpwHt7yyuwOQ=
golang.org/x/text v0.3.2 h1:tW2bmiBqwgJj/UpqtC8EpXEZVYOwU0yG4iWbprSVAcs=
golang.org/x/text v0.3.2/go.mod h1:bEr9sfX3Q8Zfm5fL9x+3itogRgK3+ptLWKqgva+5dAk=
golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20180221164845-07fd8470d635/go.mod h1:n7NCudcB/nEzxVGmLbDWY5pfWTLqBcC2KZ6jyYvM4mQ=
golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20180917221912-90fa682c2a6e/go.mod h1:n7NCudcB/nEzxVGmLbDWY5pfWTLqBcC2KZ6jyYvM4mQ=
golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20190114222345-bf090417da8b/go.mod h1:n7NCudcB/nEzxVGmLbDWY5pfWTLqBcC2KZ6jyYvM4mQ=
golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20190226205152-f727befe758c/go.mod h1:9Yl7xja0Znq3iFh3HoIrodX9oNMXvdceNzlUR8zjMvY=
golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20190311212946-11955173bddd/go.mod h1:LCzVGOaR6xXOjkQ3onu1FJEFr0SW1gC7cKk1uF8kGRs=
golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20190524140312-2c0ae7006135/go.mod h1:RgjU9mgBXZiqYHBnxXauZ1Gv1EHHAz9KjViQ78xBX0Q=
google.golang.org/appengine v1.1.0/go.mod h1:EbEs0AVv82hx2wNQdGPgUI5lhzA/G0D9YwlJXL52JkM=
google.golang.org/appengine v1.4.0/go.mod h1:xpcJRLb0r/rnEns0DIKYYv+WjYCduHsrkT7/EB5XEv4=
google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20180817151627-c66870c02cf8 h1:Nw54tB0rB7hY/N0NQvRW8DG4Yk3Q6T9cu9RcFQDu1tc=
google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20180817151627-c66870c02cf8/go.mod h1:JiN7NxoALGmiZfu7CAH4rXhgtRTLTxftemlI0sWmxmc=
google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20180831171423-11092d34479b h1:lohp5blsw53GBXtLyLNaTXPXS9pJ1tiTw61ZHUoE9Qw=
google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20180831171423-11092d34479b/go.mod h1:JiN7NxoALGmiZfu7CAH4rXhgtRTLTxftemlI0sWmxmc=
google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20190819201941-24fa4b261c55 h1:gSJIx1SDwno+2ElGhA4+qG2zF97qiUzTM+rQ0klBOcE=
google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20190819201941-24fa4b261c55/go.mod h1:DMBHOl98Agz4BDEuKkezgsaosCRResVns1a3J2ZsMNc=
google.golang.org/grpc v1.19.0/go.mod h1:mqu4LbDTu4XGKhr4mRzUsmM4RtVoemTSY81AxZiDr8c=
google.golang.org/grpc v1.23.0 h1:AzbTB6ux+okLTzP8Ru1Xs41C303zdcfEht7MQnYJt5A=
google.golang.org/grpc v1.23.0/go.mod h1:Y5yQAOtifL1yxbo5wqy6BxZv8vAUGQwXBOALyacEbxg=
gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20180628173108-788fd7840127 h1:qIbj1fsPNlZgppZ+VLlY7N33q108Sa+fhmuc+sWQYwY=
gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20180628173108-788fd7840127/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.2 h1:ZCJp+EgiOT7lHqUV2J862kp8Qj64Jo6az82+3Td9dZw=
gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.2/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
honnef.co/go/tools v0.0.0-20190102054323-c2f93a96b099/go.mod h1:rf3lG4BRIbNafJWhAfAdb/ePZxsR/4RtNHQocxwk9r4=
honnef.co/go/tools v0.0.0-20190523083050-ea95bdfd59fc/go.mod h1:rf3lG4BRIbNafJWhAfAdb/ePZxsR/4RtNHQocxwk9r4=

  下载依赖：

GO111MODULE=on go mod vendor
go mod vendor

  可以看到当前目录下出现了vendor文件夹，我们将vendor文件夹拷贝到和链码go语言文件同级目录

  再次安装链码，安装成功。

其他错误

  按照上述方式执行，仍然失败，报错：
  failed to invoke backing implementation of ‘InstallChaincode’: could not build chaincode: docker build failed: docker image build failed: docker build failed: Error returned from build: 1 "/chaincode/input/src/github.com/chaincode/pcurd.go:38:6: cannot find package “github.com/hyperledger/fabric/protos/peer” in any of:
/chaincode/input/src/github.com/chaincode/vendor/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/protos/peer (vendor tree)
/usr/local/go/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/protos/peer (from $GOROOT)
/chaincode/input/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/protos/peer (from $GOPATH)
/go/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/protos/peer

  这个问题卡了很久，错误提示里面不再出现cannot find package “github.com/hyperledger/fabric-chaincode-go/shim”可是为什么找不到github.com/hyperledger/fabric/protos/peer呢？

  后来才发现犯了一个很低级的错误，在2.0版本中，链码里面import语句应该这么写：

import (
	"github.com/hyperledger/fabric-chaincode-go/shim"
     pb "github.com/hyperledger/fabric-protos-go/peer"
)

  之前1.4版本：

import (
	"github.com/hyperledger/fabric-chaincode-go/shim"
     pb "github.com/hyperledger/fabric/protos/peer"
)

  区别之处在于github.com/hyperledger/fabric/protos/peer变为github.com/hyperledger/fabric-protos-go/peer
  重新执行即可，细心的朋友可以看到目录：vendor/github.com/hyperledger下有个fabric-protos-go的源码文件夹：